Paule
Paoul
Nichée en centre Bretagne, au pied des Montagnes Noires, la commune de Paule dévoile un patrimoine exceptionnel, témoignant d'une histoire qui remonte à la préhistoire.
Des vestiges archéologiques de l'héritage gaulois aux prouesses romaines, en passant par les chapelles typiques et le canal de Nantes à Brest, Paule vous invite à explorer un territoire marqué par des siècles d’histoire et de savoir-faire.
Une histoire sur les traces des gaulois
Paule possède un passé riche et fascinant. Si les premières traces de peuplement remontent à la préhistoire, c’est à l’époque gauloise que le territoire connaît son apogée. Les vestiges découverts autour des sites de Saint-Symphorien et Bressilien plongent les visiteurs dans l’histoire de la Bretagne antique, révélant la vie quotidienne et le savoir-faire des celtes d’Armorique.
Les tumulus de Kergroas
Aux abords de Saint-Symphorien, les fouilles archéologiques des tumulus de Kergroas ont révélé des sarcophages contenant trois dépouilles. Le site illustre une transition culturelle marquante : au Néolithique, les tombes collectives, comme les allées couvertes du Liscuis, dominaient, tandis qu’à l’âge du Bronze, les sépultures individuelles, souvent entourées de fossés et regroupées en nécropoles, se généralisèrent.
La villa gauloise des aristocrates Osismes
Le site de Bressilien abrite les vestiges d’une villa fortifiée occupée dès le Ve siècle avant notre ère, découverte lors de fouilles récentes. Résidence d’une aristocratie locale, elle reflète une organisation sociale avancée et une activité économique florissante à cette époque.
Lors des fouilles, on y trouva des silos à grains, des meules et des fours, preuve de la maîtrise des techniques agricoles et artisanales, ainsi qu’une majestueuse villa protégée par une enceinte fortifiée. Située près des axes commerciaux majeurs traversant l’Armorique, la villa bénéficiait d’un emplacement stratégique, assurant des revenus importants grâce aux échanges et aux taxes de passage.
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Symphorien et la statuette à la lyreLes fouilles archéologiques de Saint-Symphorien, menées à la fin du XXe siècle, ont mis au jour un trésor exceptionnel : quatre statuettes gauloises, dont la célèbre statuette à la lyre, pièce unique en Europe. Chef-d’œuvre de l’art celte, la statuette, datant du dernier siècle avant notre ère, témoigne de la finesse artistique et de l’importance culturelle de la musique chez les Gaulois.Rarement représentée dans les œuvres antiques, la lyre symbolisait le lien entre musique, pouvoir et spiritualité. Elle illustre le rôle déjà important des bardes, poètes et musiciens, dans la société celte. Bien que ces statues soient aujourd’hui conservées dans des musées, elles restent des témoins précieux de l'histoire et des traditions de Paule.\nZoom +\t\t\n\t\t"}]}](https://www.tourismekreizbreizh.bzh/uploads/2025/04/camp-de-saint-symphorien-kreizy-archeo-ylemenez-lstephanon-1280x904.jpg.avif)
Saint Symphorien et la statuette à la lyre
Les fouilles archéologiques de Saint-Symphorien ont mis au jour un trésor exceptionnel : 4 statuettes gauloises, dont la célèbre statuette à la lyre, pièce unique en Europe. Chef-d’œuvre de l’art celte, la statuette, datant du dernier siècle avant notre ère, témoigne de la finesse artistique et de l’importance culturelle de la musique chez les Gaulois.
Rarement représentée dans les œuvres antiques, la lyre symbolisait le lien entre musique, pouvoir et spiritualité. Elle illustre le rôle déjà important des bardes, poètes et musiciens, dans la société celte.
Les sites de St-Symphorien et Bressilien ne sont pas ouverts au public.
En savoir plus sur le site de Saint Symphorien
Les deux chapelles de Paule
Paule est bien connue pour ses chapelles proches du canal de Nantes à Brest que les cyclistes en itinérance peuvent admirer lors d’une pause bien méritée, sans trop s'écarter de la voie d’eau.
La chapelle Saint-Eloi
Implantée à 4 km du bourg de Paule, la chapelle Saint-Eloi contient des portraits peints, des fresques et de nombreux ex-votos autour de ses bancs. Levez les yeux vers la voûte : 4 portraits des évangélistes la décore !
Autrefois, les paysans faisaient bénir leurs chevaux devant la chapelle le lundi de Pentecôte, puis en faisaient le tour. Quelques gouttes d’eau de la fontaine sur la tête des chevaux suffisaient à obtenir la protection de Saint Eloi.
La chapelle est ouverte tous les jours.
La chapelle de Lansalaün
Datant du XVIe siècle, les vitraux, réalisés par des artisans verriers inspirés des maîtres flamands, sont un trésor précieux. Très bel exemple architectural de l’art gothique, la chapelle de lansalaün, entourée d’un muret de pierre, se découvre avec une fontaine, un calvaire et des ifs, formant l’enclos paroissial.
Sur la fontaine construite en granit, au-dessus du faîte de son toit, figure un double cœur symbolisant les cœurs de jeunes amoureux venant autrefois se recommander à Notre Dame de Lansalaün afin que le mariage les unisse. Ces pèlerins, en quête de protection, y venaient aussi s’y désaltérer après avoir fait 7 fois le tour de la chapelle.
La chapelle est ouverte tous les jours.
Le canal de Nantes à Brest
Traversant le nord de la commune de Paule, le canal de Nantes à Brest est aujourd'hui un atout majeur pour le tourisme local. Construit au XIXe siècle pour relier les deux grandes villes bretonnes, il témoigne d’une ingénierie remarquable, avec ses écluses et ses ponts qui s’intègrent harmonieusement au paysage.
À Paule, débute l’échelle d’écluses menant à Glomel et à la Grande Tranchée, point culminant du canal, une prouesse technique et un lieu emblématique de l’itinéraire. Le chemin de halage, bordé d’arbres, invite les randonneurs et cyclistes à explorer la commune et ses alentours.
En savoir plus...
Pour en savoir plus sur Paule et sa vie culturelle, consultez l’agenda des manifestations. Concerts, spectacles, visites et animations s’y déroulent régulièrement.
Des restaurants, cafés, boutiques et hébergements vous accueillent sur la commune ou à proximité.
Mairie de Paule
1 Pl. de l'Église, 22340 Paule
Tél : 02 96 29 64 09
https://paule.bzh
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