Curiosités archéologiques
Saviez-vous que le Kreiz Breizh recèle un patrimoine archéologique exceptionnel ?
Dolmens, menhirs, camps gaulois et cités antiques témoignent d’une histoire fascinante, depuis le Mésolithique jusqu’au Moyen Âge. Parcourez le centre Bretagne et découvrez les trésors : des allées couvertes nichées dans un paysage de landes, un aqueduc remarquable, ou encore les vestiges des aristocrates celtes à Paule.
La présence du peuple gaulois Osismes
Découvrez l’histoire captivante de la Bretagne antique en explorant le territoire des Osismes, peuple celte qui dominait l’ouest de la péninsule armoricaine.
Les trésors archéologiques mis au jour dans le Kreiz Breizh offrent une immersion unique dans leur quotidien, tout en dévoilant leurs croyances, leur mode de vie et leur organisation sociale. Ces vestiges témoignent de l’influence durable des Osismes sur l’histoire et la culture de la Bretagne.
Parmi ces trésors, voici les plus emblématiques découverts ces dernières années :
Ces vestiges ne sont pas accessibles au public.
La statuette à la lyre de Saint-Symphorien
Découverte à Paule, cette pièce unique en Europe est un chef-d'œuvre de l’art celte. Accompagnée de trois autres statuettes gauloises, elle illustre l'importance de la musique dans la culture celte.
La villa aristocratique de Bressilien
Ce site archéologique, situé également à Paule, révèle les vestiges d'une majestueuse villa protégée par une enceinte fortifiée, résidence d’une aristocratie locale à l'organisation sociale avancée.
Le trésor des Osismes de Rosquelfen
Une découverte exceptionnelle : 547 pièces de monnaie gauloises, dont 58 en alliage d’or, composent le plus grand trésor monétaire de cette époque jamais mis au jour en France.
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Symphorien et la statuette à la lyreLes fouilles archéologiques de Saint-Symphorien, menées à la fin du XXe siècle, ont mis au jour un trésor exceptionnel : quatre statuettes gauloises, dont la célèbre statuette à la lyre, pièce unique en Europe. Chef-d’œuvre de l’art celte, la statuette, datant du dernier siècle avant notre ère, témoigne de la finesse artistique et de l’importance culturelle de la musique chez les Gaulois.Rarement représentée dans les œuvres antiques, la lyre symbolisait le lien entre musique, pouvoir et spiritualité. Elle illustre le rôle déjà important des bardes, poètes et musiciens, dans la société celte. Bien que ces statues soient aujourd’hui conservées dans des musées, elles restent des témoins précieux de l'histoire et des traditions de Paule.\nZoom +\t\t\n\t\t"}]}](https://www.tourismekreizbreizh.bzh/uploads/2025/04/camp-de-saint-symphorien-kreizy-archeo-ylemenez-lstephanon-1280x904.jpg.avif)
Les mégalithes : menhirs, dolmens et allées couvertes
Majestueux témoins du passé, les dolmens et menhirs façonnent le paysage breton depuis le Néolithique, imprégnant les croyances des peuples celtes et nourrissant l’imaginaire collectif à travers les siècles.
Ces géants de pierre, porteurs de mystères, sont au cœur de nombreuses légendes fascinantes. On raconte que des trésors seraient enfouis à leur pied, révélés uniquement lorsque les rayons d’un arc-en-ciel viennent les caresser.
En Kreiz Breizh, partez à la découverte de ces monuments emblématiques :
- Le menhir de Glomel, le plus haut du département, trônant à 8,60 mètres de haut, veille sur la vallée du Korong.
- Les menhirs de Kergonec à Saint-Gilles-Pligeaux, eux-aussi très imposants, en hauteur des collines.
- Les allées couvertes du Liscuis, mystérieuse nécropole de trois sépultures, autrefois recouvertes d’un tumulus de terre.
Kreizy Archéo
Le centre Bretagne recèle des richesses archéologiques encore trop méconnues. Des mégalithes du Néolithique aux châteaux-forts du Moyen-Age, ces vestiges permettent d’explorer le passé et d’étudier la vie des hommes et des femmes qui nous ont précédés.
Le Pays Centre Ouest Bretagne a conçu un outil dédié à la recherche des vestiges archéologiques.
L’aqueduc romain
L’aqueduc romain, vestige remarquable de l’ingénierie antique, reliait la cité de Vorgium (Carhaix-Plouguer), capitale des Osismes, aux sources environnantes. Construit au Ier siècle après J.-C., cet ouvrage impressionnant alimentait en eau les thermes et les fontaines publiques de la cité.
Sur plus de 24 kilomètres, l’aqueduc traversait le Kreiz Breizh, exploitant habilement le relief pour assurer une pente constante. Aujourd'hui, plusieurs portions sont visibles :
- Au Moustoir, un tronçon bien préservé permet d'observer les techniques de construction romaines, notamment les canalisations.
- À Carhaix, des vestiges intégrés à un parcours touristique témoignent de l’importance de l’aqueduc pour la ville antique.
Ces vestiges illustrent le savoir-faire exceptionnel des ingénieurs romains et offrent une plongée fascinante dans l’histoire de la Bretagne antique.
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